EDITORIAL: Next stop for Virginia’s high-speed rail: Nowhereville?
Wed., Jun. 8 | 10:46 AM - Without question, Virginia has an overall transportation quagmire on its hands.
http://www.loudountimes.com/index.php/news/article/next_stop_for_virginias_high-speed_rail_nowhereville123/
Without question, Virginia has an overall transportation quagmire on its hands.
Problems include ridiculously long commutes in Northern Virginia; a Metro expansion plan to Tyson’s Corner and Loudoun that seems beset by controversy and funding questions; poor conditions on many of our primary and secondary roads; and, above all else, a terrible lack of reliable and stable long-term funding for any viable transportation solutions.
Then, there’s the issue of high-speed rail service in the state. It is a goal that almost everyone shares, but – like so many other transportation priorities – remains one that is elusive due to a lack of funding mechanisms. But it is one that must be pursued as part of an overall solution not only to Virginia’s transportation needs, but those of an entire region in the southeast as well.
Currently, Virginia has snail-rail passenger service via Amtrak that connects Washington to Richmond, Petersburg and then down into North Carolina.
The federal government, and many state lawmakers and business leaders, envision a vastly improved and expanded network of high-speed passenger rail that would enhance this system, and expand it to high-growth and economically critical areas such as Norfolk as well.
Designated the Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor (SEHSR), it would connect major population centers in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, creating a fast-track that would allow passenger trains to travel at much greater speeds of up to 110 mph. It is a project that would potentially reduce congestion on major interstates and many other state roads, relieve environmental pollution, encourage economic and business development, and create hundreds of thousands of new jobs, according to Virginians for High Speed Rail.
Not only that, but the development and implementation of such a service would allow for the seamless integration with the existing Amtrak high-speed service between Washington, D.C., New York and Boston that has grown mightily in usage in the past decade, while providing citizens with an alternate method of commercial travel for business and tourism along a highly congested area of the nation.
When you consider that the Southeast region of the nation grew by almost 17 percent between 2000 and 2010, well beyond the nation’s average, and that it is expected to continue to grow by another 26 percent by 2030, there is doubt that additional modes of transportation beyond air traffic and roads would be a wise investment in infrastructure.
The goal of high-speed rail got a shot in the arm early this year when a study by the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation was released. It called for the improvement of rail speed, quality, reliability and availability in the next two decades but also clearly sounded a clarion call for funding of capital improvements and operations.
The harsh reality, however, is that the state has no funds to invest in its rail service without an increase in taxes or fees. It could ask for more local funding from municipalities that are already cash-strapped, or it could divert funds from other programs, or take money away from sources now earmarked for highways. All highly unlikely.
There was a glimmer of hope this spring when the federal government issued a plan to spend $53 billion on high-speed rail over the next five years. Many state Republican governors, however, balked at the federal handout, largely due to ideological as well as logistical and funding concerns.
When $2.4 billion in funds became available due to the rejection by other states of the federal matching awards, Virginia had a real chance to make a visionary, long-term investment in high-speed rail by applying for the funds and submitting a plan for rail investment.
Yet the administration of Gov. Bob McDonnell punted, asserting it could not furnish the required state matching rate of 20 percent, nor could it meet construction deadlines that were six years away in 2017. It’s likely there was an ideological bent to the snub by the state of rail funds, as any money handed out by Washington these days – no matter how noble its purpose – is seen as somehow anathema to good governance or fiscal rectitude.
But by dissing the dollars from the Feds, the state passed on one heck of a golden rail opportunity. Other states in the region have seen fit to apply for the funds for critical rail improvements, likely understanding the need as well as the urgency for such development.
We know roads must take precedence in the Commonwealth - for now - but does it really mean having to forsake a thoughtful vision for any other kind of mass transit system? Our sincere hope is that when the economy truly revives and state coffers are flush with revenue once again, those advocating high-speed rail get their chance to push their plans, as well as the funds to go with it.