Jermantown is an unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia, USA. Various parts of Jermantown are included within the independent city of Fairfax to its south and east. Today, this once rural community is centered at the intersection of Jermantown Road and Lee Jackson Memorial Highway (U.S. Route 50). The Old Jermantown School was located at the present site of Providence Elementary School.
On July 17, 1861, Germantown was briefly occupied by Union Army forces on their way to The Battle of Bull Run. The forces were commanded by Brigadier General Daniel Tyler, and included Colonel William Tecumseh Sherman. Looting of homes occurred, as well as the slaughter of farm animals. A Connecticut soldier described it at that time as "two houses, one pigsty, three barns, and a pump". Two Confederate soldiers were laid up with measles. Asked why they had joined the rebel cause, one of them replied: "Don't know. Think it right to fight against invasion".
Jermantown/Germantown, located near the critical intersection of the Little River Turnpike (today Route 50) and Warrenton Turnpike (today Route 29), was part of the Ox Hill battlefield on September 1, 1862, and was held by Union troops under General Joseph Hooker.
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