A fresh take on discipline
http://www.fairfaxtimes.com/article/20140711/OPINION/140719281&template=fairfaxTimes
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Ben Franklin wasn’t thinking of Fairfax County’s school discipline policy when he coined that phrase 250 years ago, but he certainly could have been.
On June 26, after several years of intense debate, Fairfax County’s School Board unanimously approved changes to the student discipline policy that place greater emphasis on prevention and less on punishment. The move underscores the fact that maintaining a safe, secure learning environment shouldn’t require suspending thousands of students each year and forcing dozens of others to transfer schools against their will.
For the vast majority of Fairfax County’s student discipline cases, that basically translates to shorter suspensions that are served in school rather than at home. For example, students who are caught cheating on assignments or distributing non-prescription drugs now will receive an in-school suspension of up to five days, instead of the former maximum of 10 days out of school for the same offenses.
It’s worth noting that school safety hasn’t been compromised as a result of these changes. Students who commit the most serious offenses — sexual assaults or using weapons on campus — still will face longer suspensions or expulsion, but that group represents a tiny fraction of discipline cases.
Parents, teachers and students should view these developments as good news. After all, if the goal is to improve the long-term outlook of all Fairfax County students, investing time and resources in prevention and rehabilitation clearly is the best option.
Requiring that suspensions be served inside the building is a no-brainer. In addition to allowing teachers to continue to provide students with coursework and tests, it also provides students with on-site behavioral support and intervention. Pulling a student out of school for two weeks with no academic support is akin to cutting off a car’s headlights on a dark road and expecting the driver to arrive at their destination safely. That strategy only endangers the driver (student) and everyone else in their path.
Taking a proactive approach that supports good behavior always is going to be more effective than waiting for bad things to happen and doling out predictable forms of punishment.
Perhaps the most intriguing piece of FCPS’ new discipline strategy is the decision to add a new position in every high school to handle in-school suspensions. Those 23 new hires — whose salaries will account for $1.9 million in the 2015 budget — likely will be tasked with coordinating outreach efforts and administering resources to troubled students before they’re tempted to behave badly and face a disciplinary board.
While in-school suspension is nothing new, Fairfax has an opportunity to put its own stamp on the program. In some cases, that might mean evening or Saturday classes. In addition to catching up on schoolwork, school officials would be wise to add a community service requirement and set aside 30 or 60 minutes a week for social skills development.
Future discipline efforts also must involve some basic, time-tested strategies that empower both teachers and students. Clearly communicating expectations for student behavior is an obvious starting point. Rules, consequences and enforcement procedures should be clearly defined and articulated to all students so there are no surprises down the road.
Although there surely will be bumps in the road as these new discipline policies are implemented, the Fairfax County school system is moving in the right direction.