Not the whole story Wrote:
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> The Historian Wrote:
> --------------------------------------------------
> -----
> > Or at least with their slaves. Another bunch
> of
> > treasonous bigots, I am afraid.
> >
> > A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the
> State
> > of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union
> >
> >
> > The government of the United States, by certain
> > joint resolutions, bearing date the 1st day of
> > March, in the year A.D. 1845, proposed to the
> > Republic of Texas, then a free, sovereign and
> > independent nation, the annexation of the
> latter
> > to the former, as one of the co-equal states
> > thereof,
> >
> > The people of Texas, by deputies in convention
> > assembled, on the fourth day of July of the
> same
> > year, assented to and accepted said proposals
> and
> > formed a constitution for the proposed State,
> upon
> > which on the 29th day of December in the same
> > year, said State was formally admitted into the
> > Confederated Union.
> >
> > Texas abandoned her separate national existence
> > and consented to become one of the Confederated
> > Union to promote her welfare, insure domestic
> > tranquility and secure more substantially the
> > blessings of peace and liberty to her people.
> She
> > was received into the confederacy with her own
> > constitution, under the guarantee of the
> federal
> > constitution and the compact of annexation,
> that
> > she should enjoy these blessings. She was
> received
> > as a commonwealth holding, maintaining and
> > protecting the institution known as negro
> slavery
> > - the servitude of the African to the white
> race
> > within her limits - a relation that had existed
> > from the first settlement of her wilderness by
> the
> > white race, and which her people intended
> should
> > exist in all future time. Her institutions and
> > geographical position established the strongest
> > ties between her and other slaveholding States
> of
> > the confederacy. Those ties have been
> strengthened
> > by association. But what has been the course of
> > the government of the United States, and of the
> > people and authorities of the non-slave-holding
> > States, since our connection with them?
> >
> > The controlling majority of the Federal
> > Government, under various pretences and
> disguises,
> > has so administered the same as to exclude the
> > citizens of the Southern States, unless under
> > odious and unconstitutional restrictions, from
> all
> > the immense territory owned in common by all
> the
> > States on the Pacific Ocean, for the avowed
> > purpose of acquiring sufficient power in the
> > common government to use it as a means of
> > destroying the institutions of Texas and her
> > sister slaveholding States.
> >
> > By the disloyalty of the Northern States and
> their
> > citizens and the imbecility of the Federal
> > Government, infamous combinations of
> incendiaries
> > and outlaws have been permitted in those States
> > and the common territory of Kansas to trample
> upon
> > the federal laws, to war upon the lives and
> > property of Southern citizens in that
> territory,
> > and finally, by violence and mob law, to usurp
> the
> > possession of the same as exclusively the
> property
> > of the Northern States.
> >
> > The Federal Government, while but partially
> under
> > the control of these our unnatural and
> sectional
> > enemies, has for years almost entirely failed
> to
> > protect the lives and property of the people of
> > Texas against the Indian savages on our border,
> > and more recently against the murderous forays
> of
> > banditti from the neighboring territory of
> Mexico;
> > and when our State government has expended
> large
> > amounts for such purpose, the Federal
> Government
> > has refuse reimbursement therefore, thus
> rendering
> > our condition more insecure and harassing than
> it
> > was during the existence of the Republic of
> > Texas.
> >
> > These and other wrongs we have patiently borne
> in
> > the vain hope that a returning sense of justice
> > and humanity would induce a different course of
> > administration.
> >
> > When we advert to the course of individual
> > non-slaveholding States, and that a majority of
> > their citizens, our grievances assume far
> greater
> > magnitude.
> >
> > The States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire,
> > Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New
> > York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan
> and
> > Iowa, by solemn legislative enactments, have
> > deliberately, directly or indirectly violated
> the
> > 3rd clause of the 2nd section of the 4th
> article
> > [the fugitive slave clause] of the federal
> > constitution, and laws passed in pursuance
> > thereof; thereby annulling a material provision
> of
> > the compact, designed by its framers to
> perpetuate
> > the amity between the members of the
> confederacy
> > and to secure the rights of the slave-holding
> > States in their domestic institutions - a
> > provision founded in justice and wisdom, and
> > without the enforcement of which the compact
> fails
> > to accomplish the object of its creation. Some
> of
> > those States have imposed high fines and
> degrading
> > penalties upon any of their citizens or
> officers
> > who may carry out in good faith that provision
> of
> > the compact, or the federal laws enacted in
> > accordance therewith.
> >
> > In all the non-slave-holding States, in
> violation
> > of that good faith and comity which should
> exist
> > between entirely distinct nations, the people
> have
> > formed themselves into a great sectional party,
> > now strong enough in numbers to control the
> > affairs of each of those States, based upon an
> > unnatural feeling of hostility to these
> Southern
> > States and their beneficent and patriarchal
> system
> > of African slavery, proclaiming the debasing
> > doctrine of equality of all men, irrespective
> of
> > race or color - a doctrine at war with nature,
> in
> > opposition to the experience of mankind, and in
> > violation of the plainest revelations of Divine
> > Law. They demand the abolition of negro slavery
> > throughout the confederacy, the recognition of
> > political equality between the white and negro
> > races, and avow their determination to press on
> > their crusade against us, so long as a negro
> slave
> > remains in these States.
> >
> > For years past this abolition organization has
> > been actively sowing the seeds of discord
> through
> > the Union, and has rendered the federal
> congress
> > the arena for spreading firebrands and hatred
> > between the slave-holding and non-slaveholding
> > States.
> >
> > By consolidating their strength, they have
> placed
> > the slave-holding States in a hopeless minority
> in
> > the federal congress, and rendered
> representation
> > of no avail in protecting Southern rights
> against
> > their exactions and encroachments.
> >
> > They have proclaimed, and at the ballot box
> > sustained, the revolutionary doctrine that
> there
> > is a "higher law" than the constitution and
> laws
> > of our Federal Union, and virtually that they
> will
> > disregard their oaths and trample upon our
> > rights.
> >
> > They have for years past encouraged and
> sustained
> > lawless organizations to steal our slaves and
> > prevent their recapture, and have repeatedly
> > murdered Southern citizens while lawfully
> seeking
> > their rendition.
> >
> > They have invaded Southern soil and murdered
> > unoffending citizens, and through the press
> their
> > leading men and a fanatical pulpit have
> bestowed
> > praise upon the actors and assassins in these
> > crimes, while the governors of several of their
> > States have refused to deliver parties
> implicated
> > and indicted for participation in such
> offenses,
> > upon the legal demands of the States aggrieved.
> >
> > They have, through the mails and hired
> emissaries,
> > sent seditious pamphlets and papers among us to
> > stir up servile insurrection and bring blood
> and
> > carnage to our firesides.
> >
> > They have sent hired emissaries among us to
> burn
> > our towns and distribute arms and poison to our
> > slaves for the same purpose.
> >
> > They have impoverished the slave-holding States
> by
> > unequal and partial legislation, thereby
> enriching
> > themselves by draining our substance.
> >
> > They have refused to vote appropriations for
> > protecting Texas against ruthless savages, for
> the
> > sole reason that she is a slave-holding State.
> >
> > And, finally, by the combined sectional vote of
> > the seventeen non-slaveholding States, they
> have
> > elected as president and vice-president of the
> > whole confederacy two men whose chief claims to
> > such high positions are their approval of these
> > long continued wrongs, and their pledges to
> > continue them to the final consummation of
> these
> > schemes for the ruin of the slave-holding
> States.
> >
> > In view of these and many other facts, it is
> meet
> > that our own views should be distinctly
> > proclaimed.
> >
> > We hold as undeniable truths that the
> governments
> > of the various States, and of the confederacy
> > itself, were established exclusively by the
> white
> > race, for themselves and their posterity; that
> the
> > African race had no agency in their
> establishment;
> > that they were rightfully held and regarded as
> an
> > inferior and dependent race, and in that
> condition
> > only could their existence in this country be
> > rendered beneficial or tolerable.
> >
> > That in this free government all white men are
> and
> > of right ought to be entitled to equal civil
> and
> > political rights; that the servitude of the
> > African race, as existing in these States, is
> > mutually beneficial to both bond and free, and
> is
> > abundantly authorized and justified by the
> > experience of mankind, and the revealed will of
> > the Almighty Creator, as recognized by all
> > Christian nations; while the destruction of the
> > existing relations between the two races, as
> > advocated by our sectional enemies, would bring
> > inevitable calamities upon both and desolation
> > upon the fifteen slave-holding states.
> >
> > By the secession of six of the slave-holding
> > States, and the certainty that others will
> > speedily do likewise, Texas has no alternative
> but
> > to remain in an isolated connection with the
> > North, or unite her destinies with the South.
> >
> > For these and other reasons, solemnly asserting
> > that the federal constitution has been violated
> > and virtually abrogated by the several States
> > named, seeing that the federal government is
> now
> > passing under the control of our enemies to be
> > diverted from the exalted objects of its
> creation
> > to those of oppression and wrong, and realizing
> > that our own State can no longer look for
> > protection, but to God and her own sons
> >
> > - We the delegates of the people of Texas, in
> > Convention assembled, have passed an ordinance
> > dissolving all political connection with the
> > government of the United States of America and
> the
> > people thereof and confidently appeal to the
> > intelligence and patriotism of the freemen of
> > Texas to ratify the same at the ballot box, on
> the
> > 23rd day of the present month.
> >
> > Adopted in Convention on the 2nd day of Feby,
> in
> > the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
> > and sixty-one and of the independence of Texas
> the
> > twenty-fifth.
> >
> >
>
http://www.civil-war.net/pages/texas_declaration.a
>
> > sp
> >
> > Yup, so far, it seems to be about slavery
>
> It was over tariffs. Slavery was the last straw.
> Why wasn't the ECP written until 1863? Did the
> South secede over something else? Yeah, probably.
Why don't you ask the confederates? They just might tell you.