http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/GMP/phe_final_cdp_12-11-03.pdf
During the 18th century, the subject parcels were part of
a large parcel of some 1,200 acres owned and named by
Edward Payne. His holdings comprised lands along
Popes Head Creek and Piney Branch. According to
local historical records, Payne also built a small
gristmill. While the date of the original mill is uncertain,
it appears that it was built sometime between 1790 and
1804. The first historical mention of the mill was in
1815 in a sales notice for Hope Park by Dr. David Stuart
who purchased Hope Park from Payne in 1785.
The property remained intact until 1822, some 8 years
after Dr. Stuart’s death in 1814. In 1822, 383 acres of
Hope Park were “conveyed away”. In 1825, an
additional 220 acres were purchased by Ellzey T. Sheid,
who later divided this parcel (Deed Book Liber T-3,
page 67), on September 15, 1852. The farthest western
extent of this property ended at Piney Branch, and
contains most of the parcels that make up this portion of
park. These parcels are adjacent to the properties of
John Barnes, Sr., who purchased Hope Park in February
of 1838. At that time, the plantation was in a terrible
state. The Barnes family restored Hope Park when the
Orange and Alexandria Railroad extended west into the
Pope’s Head Creek Valley. The railroad provided the
local farming economy an instrument for getting harvest
to a larger market that boosted the local economy. The
large Barnes parcels were subdivided to his heirs in
1853 (Deed Book S-3, p. 375).
Further subdivision of these parcels resulted in the adjacent