Freakanomics Wrote:
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> Race Differences in Tipping: Questions and Answers
> for the Restaurant Industry
>
> Michael Lynn Ph.D., Cornell University
>
> 1-1-2006
>
> Abstract
>
> A widespread perception in the restaurant industry
> is that Black patrons tip less than do White
> customers. As a result, many waiters and
> waitresses dislike waiting on tables of Black
> parties, resist being assigned to serve Blacks,
> deliver inferior service to those black customers
> whom they must wait on, and refuse to work in
> restaurants with a large Black clientele. In turn,
> these attitudes and behavior reduce Blacks'
> patronage of table-service restaurants, contribute
> to discrimination lawsuits against restaurants,
> increase costs and reduce profits of restaurants
> with large Black clienteles, and deter restaurant
> chains from opening units in predominately Black
> communities. This report draws on the available
> research to pose and answer questions about race
> differences in tipping and about what servers,
> restaurant managers, industry organizations, and
> restaurant chains could do about those
> differences.
>
> The available research indicates the following:
>
> • Tips from Blacks are, on average, lower than
> those from Whites;
>
> • Black-White differences in restaurant tipping
> are not caused solely by race
> differences in socio-economic status;Black-White
> differences in restaurant
> tipping are evident among the middleclass as well
> as the lower-class;
>
> • Black-White differences in restaurant tipping
> do not disappear when both
> groups get comparable service;
>
> • Blacks tip less than Whites even when the
> server is Black;
>
> • Blacks are much less familiar with the 15- to
> 20-percent restaurant tipping
> norm than are Whites;
>
> • Blacks tip less than do Whites in many (but
> not all) other service contexts;
> and
>
> • Asian-White and Hispanic-White differences in
> tipping are smaller, less
> robust, and have drawn less attention than
> Black-White differences in
> tipping.
>
>
http://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/chrpubs/88/
This. Growing up in PG County, this is obvious. Folks who grew up in mostly white/wealthy areas just don't understand. Blacks most definitely live up to this study.