ferfux Wrote:
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> By austerity I mean attacking recession by cutting
> spending and raising taxes – the opposite of
> Keynesianism, which dictates that if the private
> sector isn't spending enough money to get the
> economy moving, the government needs to
> temporarily step in and supply the juice (aka
> "stimulus"). Europe and the UK are committed to
> austerity, and – not coincidentally – they've
> seen growth deteriorate and unemployment jump (to
> over 20 percent in Greece and Spain). The figure
> below, from this excellent – and pretty readable
> – paper by economist Jay Shambaugh reveals the
> expected positive correlation between governments
> that cut spending and slower GDP growth.
>
> Too bad for Europe, right? But, wait – we’re
> doing the austerity thing too, cutting spending as
> stimulus fades and failing to enact jobs measures,
> such as fiscal relief to cash-strapped state and
> local governments or public infrastructure
> investment – measures that appear more necessary
> with each new, disappointing economic report.
>
> In a way, our austerity policies are actually less
> defensible than those in some European countries.
> With the price of borrowing so extremely low here,
> capital markets are basically pleading for our
> government to borrow and get busy with temporary
> growth measures. That’s not happening in Spain,
> Italy, Portugal, and Greece, and for good reason:
> government debt in those countries is highly
> risky, and priced accordingly.
>
> How is it that policy makers keep getting this so
> wrong? Sure, there are countries – above all
> Greece, with its record of government overspending
> and widespread culture of tax evasion – where
> some measure of austerity might be in order.
>
> But that doesn’t explain the U.S., the U.K., and
> most others who continue to blithely go down this
> bumpy road. For that, I think we need to reflect
> on what the great economist Joe Stiglitz refers to
> in his new book on inequality (I recently
> interviewed Joe for these pages – should be up
> soon) as deficit fetishism, the prime symptom of
> which is the inability to distinguish between good
> and bad deficit spending.
>
> I’ve identified four viruses that have led to
> this illness:
>
> • For Democrats, deficit reduction was a tactic
> that morphed into an intractable policy position.
> Back in the G.W. Bush years, many Democrats (I was
> one!) argued that cutting taxes as deeply as he
> did would lead to the bad kind of budget deficits:
> structural ones that starve government of needed
> revenues and increase even when the economy is
> growing. We were right, but too many Democrats
> now fail to distinguish between structural
> deficits and Keynesian ones. They just think
> they’re all bad.
>
> • For Republicans, deficit reduction is a cudgel
> to bash government. They are ideologically opposed
> to social insurance, stimulus, infrastructure
> investment, and everything else, but they gussy
> this up as an economic argument about markets and
> debt burdens on future generations. Worse, for
> them it’s mostly rhetoric. Since Reagan, it’s
> the Republicans who’ve run structural deficits
> (Obama’s deficits are largely cyclical—very
> much a function of the recession).
>
> • Drawing the wrong lessons from the Clinton
> surpluses: The last time the federal budget was in
> surplus was at the end of the Clinton years.
> Economic growth was strong, unemployment very low
> (below 4% for a few months in 2000!), and
> financial markets were booming (due, in no small
> part, to the dot.com bubble, but that’s a
> different story). These were the years of the
> alleged bond vigilantes, bond traders who would
> punish governments by dumping their bonds if they
> thought their fiscal policy was irresponsible.
> I’m not sure there ever was such a menace—what
> led to the late 90s surpluses were a reasonable
> set of tax rates and strong (albeit bubbly)
> growth. But whatever…the main point is that
> fiscal policy during the Clinton years made sense:
> deficits fell as the recovery gained strength. By
> no measure does that imply that austerity makes
> sense in recession.
>
> • In Europe, there’s another dimension to
> this, something unique to their currency union:
> anti-bailout sentiment. You think the TARP and
> the auto bailouts were unpopular here, imagine if
> they were for Mexico. As a prominent German
> economist told me, “we know what we have to do,
> we just can’t let anyone see us doing it.”
> Good luck with that.
>
> We’d better get straight on all this if we’re
> going to fix it, not just for this go-round but
> for the next recession. Imagine arguing for
> Keynesian jobs measures—another big
> stimulus—the next time the economy heads south.
> With all this misunderstanding in the air,
> there’s just no oxygen for such arguments.
>
> The time for austerity is when the economy is
> strong and growing. When it’s stuck in the mud,
> austerity just digs it in deeper.
>
> Read more:
>
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/nationa
> l-affairs/what-part-of-austerity-isnt-working-dont
> -people-get-20120617#ixzz1ydMyGUOX
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