Fairfax County and most state school systems fail to meet AYP
State superintendent says failure is in the federal accountability model
by holly Hobbs, Staff Writer More News
http://www.fairfaxtimes.com/article/20110811/NEWS/708119778/1076/Rocknoceros-finds-its-niche/Fairfax-County-and-most-state-school-systems-fail-to-meet-AYP&template=fairfaxTimes
School progress ratings released Thursday show a dramatic shift from the marks state public schools received last year.
Known as Adequate Yearly Progress, the ratings are part of the federal gauge that marks the percent of academic progress within a school, and is part of the 2001 No Child Left Behind Act. Progress is tracked through Standards of Learning exams given each year.
To meet AYP this year, more than 86 percent of students in a school, school division and the state must have passed Standards of Learning exams in reading and 85 percent must have passed in mathematics.
Last year, schools had to meet proficiency benchmarks of 81 percent in reading and 79 percent in math.
Under last year’s benchmarks, when less than 5 percent of state schools failed to meet AYP, this year’s proficiency requirements show 61 percent, or 1,129, of the 1,839 public schools in the state failed.
Similarly, while 15 school divisions statewide failed to meet the benchmark last year, this year only four of the state’s 132 school divisions were able to meet AYP.
The four divisions Highland County, Lexington, Norton and West Point are small school systems that met or exceeded benchmarks.
“Accountability is not advanced by arbitrary rules and benchmarks that misidentify schools,” State Superintendent of Public Instruction Patricia I. Wright said. “In just three years, Virginia schools will have to have 100 percent pass rates in both reading and mathematics — and for all student subgroups — to make AYP under the current system … While this is a laudable goal — and one we must continue to strive toward — it is not a basis for a workable accountability system.”
Wright said during the coming weeks she plans to meet with the state board to create a new model for measuring yearly progress within schools, school systems and the state.
Fairfax County Public Schools, which traditionally has passed AYP, failed to show enough improvement in math and English proficiencies to meet this year’s benchmarks. AYP ratings are based on test scores from the last school year; so the 2011-12 AYP ratings are based on Standards of Learning test scores from exams administer during the 2010-11 school year.
About half the schools 94 out of the 190 listed by the state failed to meet AYP. Another 94 met AYP according to the state; results from two schools were not yet reported.
Last year, 72 percent, or 137, Fairfax County public schools passed the benchmark, while 28 percent, or 53, of the 190 schools reporting failed.
“As the state pointed out, it’s not really a great measure,” Fairfax schools spokesman Paul Regnier said of AYP.
“Fairfax County Public Schools no longer considers Adequate Yearly Progress a true measure of our students’ achievement. Instead, we are focused on how much students in every subgroup are achieving from year to year, using SOL tests, among other assessments," Superintendent Jack D. Dale said in a statement.
Educators have long complained AYP benchmarks make no allowances for shifts in populations or high percentages of at-risk students, nor does it take into account the number of students who speak languages other than English.
This is the second consecutive year Virginia has not made AYP, according to the Virginia Department of Education.
Although there are no sanctions against most of the schools in Fairfax County, several schools have been called on to develop or revise an improvement plan to address English and/or math proficiencies.
Two schools, Woodlawn and Bucknell elementary schools in Alexandria, were called on to allow students to attend other schools because of their AYP results this year and in previous years.
By the numbers
State school divisions
Total number: 132
Made AYP: 4 (3 percent)
Did not make AYP: 128 (97 percent)
Public schools statewide
Total number: 1,839*
Made AYP: 697 (38 percent)
Did not make AYP: 1,129 (61 percent)
*Eight schools ratings have not been determined. Five schools were new.
Fairfax County Public Schools
Total number: 190
Made AYP: 94 (49 percent)
Fid not make AYP: 94 (49 percent)
Not reported: 2
Source: Virginia Department of Education