Confederate leader’s name on U.S. 1 still rankles some
Confederate leader’s name on U.S. 1 still rankles some
http://www.insidenova.com/news/arlington/confederate-leader-s-name-on-u-s-still-rankles-some/article_61eb59c6-7b41-11e3-b259-001a4bcf887a.html
Jefferson Davis may well be the Confederacy’s combination of Rodney Dangerfield and kudzu – a leader who gets no respect, yet you just can’t seem to get rid of him.
Arlington resident Robert Parry is trying to accomplish the latter, asking county officials to seek removal of the name of Davis, the lone president of the Confederate States of America, from roadways in Arlington.
“I, and I’m sure other Arlingtonians, find it offensive that this vestige of slavery and segregation lives on in the 21st century,” Parry said in a letter to county officials. “This honor to Jefferson Davis is especially offensive in South Arlington, where we are proud of the diversity of our community.”
An aide to County Board Chairman Jay Fisette responded, and suggested that removing Davis’s name could be more than a little complicated:
•“Jefferson Davis Highway” (Route 1) received its name by General Assembly fiat in 1922, and it would require legislative approval to remove it.
•The portion of Route 110 from Route 1 to Interstate 66 also is named in honor of Davis, and while it would not require an act of the General Assembly to remove it, the county government would have to petition the Commonwealth Transportation Board to do so – and, if approved, the county government would have to shoulder the expense of new signage.
“Staff is not in a position to recommend next steps, resolution, time frames or action on this matter,” the county response noted.
County Board members in 2011 did take action to rename a portion of Old Jefferson Davis Highway in Crystal City as “Long Bridge Drive,” an action that did not require state approval.
During discussion of that change, County Board member Chris Zimmerman took a swipe at the use of Davis’s name on roadways. “There are aspects of our history I’m not particularly interested in celebrating,” Zimmerman said.
But county officials have shown little inclination to use up political capital in an effort to remove Davis’s name from the more substantive roads, and likely would find little enthusiasm among the county’s legislative delegation if they tried.
“It would take a tremendous effort to achieve a symbolic goal,” said Del. Bob Brink (D-48th).
U.S. Route 1, which runs from Maine to Florida, is designated “Jefferson Davis Highway” for much of its length in Virginia, although portions of the road also are known as Richmond Highway and by other names. Additional states – mostly but not exclusively in the South – have roadways named to honor Davis.
Davis was a former U.S. senator from Mississippi and U.S. secretary of war when he was tapped to lead the Confederacy in 1861. His reputation, hampered by tales of micro-managing and bureaucratic bungling, was eclipsed after the war by the likes of Robert E. Lee and other generals, although by the time of Davis’s death 125 years ago, there was a resurgence of respect for him among Southerners. Davis is buried at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.
Lee’s memory is memorialized in Lee Highway (U.S. Route 29) through Arlington and other areas of Virginia, as well as on Washington-Lee High School. Last year, a parent asked School Board members to consider removing the name Lee from the school due to his rebellion against the U.S. government, and received the government equivalent of a “don’t call us, we’ll call you” response.
When discussions like this have come up in the past, Arlington NAACP president Elmer Lowe Sr. has said he’s not particularly concerned about roads, schools and other government infrastructure named after Confederate leaders and slaveholders.
“Why change it?” Lowe said in 2010 about a previous call to remove Davis’s name from Route 1. “Nobody has complained about it. It has been here for so long.”
But Parry said that if Arlington officials can’t convince Richmond leaders to go along with dumping the name of Davis, a little civil disobedience might be in order.
“Frankly, if the state authorities drag their heels, I believe we would be well within our local rights to remove the name on our own,” he said.
The Virginia General Assembly in the 1920s named U.S. Route 1 across the commonwealth to honor Jefferson Davis, the lone president of the Confederacy. To remove the name, legislative action would be needed. (Library of Congress photo)
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